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I’ve made a career out of traveling to countries, having multi-hued affairs with them, and then writing about them. My fourth travel book, The Directions to Happiness: A 135-Country Quest for Life Lessons celebrates the results of this strategy, but the following five-stage plan delves deeper. In order to get your mini PhD on a place in 10 days or less, here’s a checklist of travel writer tricks (order not mandatory). I’m using recently visited Myanmar as an example.

FIND THE EXPATS: You can plan or wing this. Serious planners should use the expat advocacy group (the issues and concerns facing the community of Americans overseas), American Citizens Abroad or Transitions Abroad, a resource for meaningful work, living and study abroad. More casual planners can simply make Facebook or Twitter pleas, such as “Heading to Myanmar, anyone know anyone living there?”

Or, once on the ground, eavesdropping on or joining in on expat (or long-term traveler) conversation in restaurants and bars can uncover local truths and provide needed wake-up calls about local safety, bargains, cuisine, etc. I seek expat-owned establishments, usually by Australians or Europeans who’ve been in-country for more than 20 years and are raising families in the area. They know everything.

Don’t waste your time with the egos bragging about being in the same hostel for a month. Finding out realities like the average working person’s monthly wage, and how much they pay for housing, cell phones, and electricity helps you understand the locals. In a gritty outdoor café in Yangon, overlooking snarling traffic and breathing sooty air, it becomes clear that Myanmar is not quite ready for its inevitable mass tourism. Even the American School teachers in Yangon can no longer afford to go on holiday anywhere in-country ($4,000 to visit the Mergui Archipelago?). Instead, they head to Thailand and elsewhere in Southeast Asia whenever they have free time. It would have been hard to find a local to explain this economic dynamic.

LEND A HELPING HAND: If you’re limited to less than 10 days in a country, you may not have enough time to be a classic, contracted volunteer. So instead, create a volunteering opportunity by teaching a random child you meet how to draw or write in English. Throw a bash by donating $20 (or more in pricier lands) to a family so members can throw a neighborhood dinner. You can also go deeper. The owner of my final hotel in Yangon was a political prisoner for eight years because he spoke in favor of democracy. We became friends. I’m now helping him write the outline for his forthcoming book. Also, gift maids or other staffers notebooks and pens for their families.

RAMBLE: Get out of the city. Usually the most beautiful places in a country are the least developed, and, especially in non-Western countries, that means the patches where there’s no electricity, plumbing, or heating. If you don’t want (or can’t afford) to hire an outfitter to expedite a trek, paddle or cycle through outlying areas, find a fixer once you get there. Fixers are usually young, multilingual, and savvy thanks to their early tourist immersion—and they’ll probably find you before you find them. They can organize and lead the same expedition that a full-priced outfitter can (give them the brochure). Just be prepared for it to take longer. Journeys Adventure Travel led my handcrafted three-day trek in Myanmar. Worth it since we hit the ground running.

SPOIL YOURSELF: While doing your on-the-ground homework, find out where locals and expats luxuriate when they have the time and money. Sage advice landed me in Myanmar’s plush Novotel Inle Lake, a huge campus of stunning over-water rooms all connected by sturdy boardwalks. Just opened, nobody there yet except for a few French visitors. Although I’d never step foot inside an American salon, I enjoy a few haircuts a year in foreign salons for a tenth of the price.

CELEBRATE: Less developed country workplaces are great places to throw spontaneous parties. On my daily wanders, I visit bike repair shops, laundromats, bakeries, and other non-retail businesses. I’m not shopping, but instead, screening them as places to return to later in the night bringing gifts of food, books, or, what the heck, a case of beer. The unsuspecting workers are incredibly grateful, and they’ll likely be the last type of local you’ll meet in a tourist-fueled establishment. This is how I throw myself a party on my final night, anywhere. Try it.

Myanmar is not quite ready for what’s coming even though it’s one of the hottest destinations these days. Tourism continues to grow at an amazing rate, breaking 3 million visitors in 2014 (another exponential year-to-year increase) after welcoming 1 million in 2012. Prior to “opening up,” this Southeast Asian country had minimal tourism numbers. 2015 could possibly see 5 million tourist arrivals. The only reason Myanmar didn’t catch on tourism fire like the rest of Southeast Asia did 20+ years ago is because of its reigning dictatorship (only 300,000 visitors in 2007).

 

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